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The bushfires caused property and financial loss to a wide range of businesses and infrastructure across the state. These include holiday resorts, hotels, bed & breakfasts, cafes, restaurants, shops, service stations, factories, crops, timber mills, schools, kindergartens, sporting facilities, golf clubs, roads, livestock, farms, power supplies, post offices, communications, etc. Perhaps one of the worst affected commercial sectors was and continues to be the tourism industry.
In addition to property loss many businesses sustained an immediate and ongoing loss of profit. In some instances this was the result of damage to their property. In many cases it was sustained as: -
- Access to the business was prevented or hindered.
- Damage to customers’ and suppliers’ property occurred.
- Utilities and/or other services were damaged or interrupted.
Some risks were not insured, others underinsured and a majority were insured.
Insurance is fundamental to Victoria’s recovery over the immediate, short and long term. It is now possible to review the response which occurred over the immediate and short term and consider the ongoing response, challenges and solutions available in the long term.
Immediate – Within days of the fires the Insurance Industry including insurance brokers, insurers, loss adjusters and claim preparers responded as soon as, and often before, claims were notified. In many instances insurance brokers initiated contact with clients in affected regions to determine if a loss had been sustained and, if so, notified insurers. Loss adjusters and claim preparers were promptly appointed and visits to affected regions commenced.
The volume, geographic spread, access difficulties and emotional nature of the losses were significant.
The Insurance Council of Australia (ICA) produced regular media updates and maintained a close liaison with the Victorian and Federal Governments, Insurers (requiring weekly updates from each) and Institute of Chartered Loss Adjusters.
Short Term – The month following the bushfires involved ongoing site visits to losses as access restrictions were lifted.
Discussions with policy holders continued in relation to make safe, temporary protection, removal of debris, rebuilding and, importantly, loss minimisation.
Documentation to allow Insurers, Loss Adjusters and Claim Preparers to assist policyholders slowly became available.
By 20 February, less than a fortnight after the fires commenced, an ICA media release indicated 6,230 claims had been lodged and the general insurance industry had paid some $40m in emergency payments.
Discussions between the ICA and government authorities were initiated in relation to the Removal of Debris, re-building standards and distribution of building resources.
On 13 March 2009, the ICA reported that 9,105 residential, commercial, industrial and agricultural claims had been received by the general insurance industry. The estimated cost, at this time, was $1.12b with approximately $220 million in emergency payments.
Statistically, this equates to payments of nearly $6,500,000 per day since the fires commenced. For the administration of this alone, the industry should be applauded. |